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Shemot (parsha)
Shemot, Shemoth, Shemois, Shemaus, Shemeis, or Shemos ( – Hebrew for "names," the second word, and first distinctive word, of the parashah) is the thirteenth weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the first in the book of Exodus. It constitutes The parashah is made up of 6,762 Hebrew letters, 1,763 Hebrew words, and 124 verses, and can occupy about 215 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 6, 2013 )〕 Jews read it the thirteenth Sabbath after Simchat Torah, generally in late December or January.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=January 1, 2015 )〕
The parashah tells of the Israelites' affliction in Egypt, the hiding and rescuing of the infant Moses, Moses in Midian, the calling of Moses, circumcision on the way, meeting the elders, and Moses before Pharaoh.
==Readings==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''. In the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Parashah Shemot has six "open portion" (, ''petuchah'') divisions (roughly equivalent to paragraphs, often abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''peh'')). Parashah Shemot has two further subdivisions, called "closed portion" (, ''setumah'') divisions (abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''samekh'')) within the open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions. The first open portion (, ''petuchah'') divides the first reading (, ''aliyah''). The second open portion (, ''petuchah'') covers the balance of the first and part of the second readings (, ''aliyot''). The third open portion (, ''petuchah'') covers the balance of the second and part of the third readings (, ''aliyot''). The fourth open portion (, ''petuchah'') covers the balance of the third and all of the fourth and fifth readings (, ''aliyot''). The fifth open portion (, ''petuchah'') divides the sixth reading (, ''aliyah''). And the sixth open portion (, ''petuchah'') covers the balance of the sixth and all of the seventh readings (, ''aliyot''). Closed portion (, ''setumah'') divisions separate the third and fourth readings (, ''aliyot'') and conclude the seventh reading (, ''aliyah'').〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Shemos/Exodus''. Edited by Menachem Davis, pages 2–30. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2008. ISBN 1-4226-0204-4.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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